This affixing of the portable lift to the deck simply meant a tool is required to remove the lift from the pool deck. Another ADA update from the initial requirements states the pool lift installed must be self-operable by users without assistance from the deck or the water level. This means users must be able to get themselves into and out of the water without assistance so facilities with older access lifts that may not be self-operable must be upgraded, presenting an ideal opportunity to replace access lifts on the pool/spa deck.
A new access lift should be third-party tested and verified, constructed of 304/304L stainless steel, which can be powder-coated to match the surrounding décor, and have a warranty on the electronics, specifically the battery, which is now a requirement for self-operable lifts.
For those looking for a good ‘rule of thumb’ regarding pool and spa lift choice and location, Giffin suggests facilities have ADA clear access to the location and provide at least one lift for each pool. Always have the lifts ready and accessible when the pool is open. When choosing the best access lifts, Giffin also says there are some key considerations:
1. Is the lift going to go up and over a curb or wall?
2. How far does the lift need to reach over the deck/gutter to get to the edge of the water?
3. Is there an existing anchor that might be used to secure the lift to the deck?
4. Be sure the deck does not have a slope greater than 6.35 mm (0.25 in.) per 0.3 m (1 ft).
After these key questions are considered, the location of the pool lift is determined primarily by ADA standards stating it must be in a position where the water level does not exceed 1.2 m (4 ft). If there are multiple lifts in place, only one needs to be installed in an area where the water level has a maximum depth of 1.2 m. The amount of clear deck space required for the lift must be an area to the side of the seat measuring 0.91 m (3 ft) by 1.2 m long. The length needs to be measured from 305 mm (12 in.) behind the seat to allow for easy and safe transfers from wheelchairs.
“Always think about how someone is going to reach the lift and if there is enough space to get to it,” says Giffin. “Each body of water is looked at as independent and will require its own form of access.”
Jim Sankey, an aquatic facility consultant, designer, and builder with offices in several states, says in addition to access, facilities need to consider weight and lifting capacity plus bather traffic around the pools and spas. The ADA requires a minimum lifting capacity of 136 kg (300 lbs). Depending on the market and user demographics, Sankey recommends a minimum lifting capacity of 181 kg (400 lbs). This applies not only to assisting a lift user, but also to the installation of a lift.
“This is particularly important especially on an elevated spa. Specific attention must be on the design of the imbed and requisite supporting structure,” says Sankey. “We augment the installation with #5 rebar and 5000 psi gunite (or shotcrete) to achieve the counterweight requirement on the pantographic lift so it is safe and functional.”
With respect to pool access lifts, it is best to err on the side of caution and go the extra mile with installation compliances. Sankey cautions against internet purchases of lifts as they often do not offer on-site product assistance, service, or warranty support.
“It is far cheaper to do it right the first time than to go back to correct issues in the future,” says Sankey. “Be sure you choose a pool access lift manufacturer that offers support both before and after the sale.”
