Tips for purchasing and using snow throwers

by Samantha Ashenhurst | November 23, 2018 9:52 am

By  Michelle Sordi

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Winter is quickly approaching, and for many Canadians this means frigid temperatures and heavy snowfall are just around the corner. Waking up to a fresh blanket of snow is a reminder of the country’s beauty, but when it comes time to reach for the shovel, many may think otherwise. If this winter proves to be anything like last year’s, groundskeepers and property managers can expect to spend many hours keeping pathways and properties clear—even if it means having to shovel multiple times per day.

Shoveling snow can be a great workout, but the combination of harsh winds and heavy lifting can take its toll on the body—and in heavier snow conditions, it can be downright exhausting. Therefore, investing in a snow thrower could save a lot of time and effort this time of year. In fact, this equipment provides a variety of options depending on particular snow clearing needs (i.e. a small walkway, meandering path, or a large parking lot). Before heading out to purchase such equipment, keep the following in mind.

Power and stages

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Snow throwers are powered by gas or electricity and come in single- or dual-stage designs.

Electric

Electric snow throwers require little maintenance when compared to the gas alternative. With no oil or gas required, this equipment is simply plugged-in and ready to use. These snow throwers also tend to be quieter, making them ideal for neighbourhoods or early morning snow clearing jobs. The lighter design also makes electric snow throwers easier to manoeuver; however, users must be conscious of the electrical cord during operation as driving over it poses many dangers. Further, due to their compact size, these units are best suited for light snow conditions.

Gas

Gas snow throwers are a popular choice for many industrial users as they usually feature a more durable design and can handle heavier snowfall in comparison to an electric unit. Gas snow throwers are also ideal for larger areas as they are not limited to the length of a power cord.

Single-stage units

Single-stage snow thrower systems use a fast-spinning auger to collect and expel snow through the chute. With a light and easy-to-use design, these models are best suited for smaller areas covered in dry, powdered snow. If there is a need to clear snow from delicate surfaces, such as paved areas and wooden terraces, consider using a snow thrower equipped with a rubber auger. This allows the area to be cleared without scratching or damaging the surface. Keep in mind, the auger on a single-stage snow thrower actually comes in contact with the ground; therefore, it should not be used on gravel surfaces as it will eject debris through the chute along with the snow. These units are also typically more compact in design for convenient storage and clearing tight spaces.

Two-stage models

Two-stage snow throwers also use an auger to collect and breakdown snow. They are designed to be effective for heavy and packed snow removal—whether it is a fresh snowfall or a few days old. Two-stage snow throwers have a larger and more complex structure to tackle wide areas efficiently with minimal effort. Newer two-stage models can also be used on gravel and uneven terrain because of the difference in auger design and the inclusion of adjustable skid shoes.

Size of area and snow conditions

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When considering the purchase of snow throwing equipment, make sure to take the size of the area that needs to be cleared into account. For example, large gardens, pathways, and paved areas naturally require more power than smaller outdoor spaces. The amount of snow and the typical snowfall conditions in the region where the company works should also be considered. A snow thrower with a powerful engine and wide-working width will save time if the area is covered in deep, heavy snow, whereas smaller areas covered in dry snow require less power.

The size of the wheels is also important as they will determine the equipment’s grip while working. For example, in a region where there is a lot of snow or uneven terrain, a snow thrower with a track drive will provide better traction.

In areas where approximately 50 to 200 mm (2 to 7.8 in.) of new snow falls regularly, a low-duty single-stage snow thrower could certainly handle the job. Whereas a two-stage snow thrower would be recommended for areas that regularly receive more than 150 mm (6 in.) of new snow on top of old snowfall buildup.

Start and steer

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For a trouble-free start on cold winter days, a model with an electric start is the best choice if there is easy access to an electrical outlet along the perimeter of the area that needs to be cleared. When using gas snow throwers, it is best to let the equipment warm-up first before clearing any snow. Attempting to use the machine before it is ready will not only result in a poor clearing job, but also decrease the snow thrower’s efficiency.

If a number of turns need to be made while plowing, either while clearing large open areas or winding pathways, a snow thrower with power steering is easier to manoeuver than other models. This feature helps users to better navigate sharp corners and/or difficult terrain.

For any snow removal teams that spend longer periods outside clearing multiple areas, consider units with the added feature of heated handlebars. This increases user comfort and minimizes fatigue while working outdoors in the cold. An adjustable handlebar feature can also help with ergonomics for more comfortable operation, putting less strain on the body. 

Safety

Snow throwers are powerful machines and can cause serious injuries if not used properly. Always look carefully for safety labels and be sure to read the instructions prior to operating the equipment. It is also important to become familiar with the snow thrower’s emergency stop features, making sure it is easily accessible, especially while wearing gloves.

Before heading outdoors, ensure staff is properly equipped in the right attire. For instance, snow throwers are quite loud, so it is a good idea to wear hearing protection. Further, depending on the temperature outside, it is also important to wear proper winter gear such as wind and waterproof pants, jacket, and boots. Avoid wearing loose clothing (i.e. a scarf) while operating the equipment as it could get tangled in moving parts. Safety glasses are often overlooked when operating snow throwers, but it is important to wear them in case any debris gets picked up by the auger and tossed through the chute.

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Winter tends to be a darker season; therefore, snow throwers equipped with headlights can help illuminate surrounding areas, making it easier to see in the evening and during inclement weather. If this is not an option, turn on any available outdoor lights to help brighten the area being cleared. Also, check the direction of the snow chute; it should follow the throwing pattern outlined for the jobsite and not direct snow towards traffic or people. When using an electric snow thrower, be conscious of the power cord’s location and ensure the direction mapped out for clearing allows room to work around the cord.

When operating a gas thrower, never add fuel to the gas tank when the engine is running or is hot. It is always best to fuel up before starting the machine or wait until it cools completely.

Should the snow thrower become clogged, do not clear the machine by hand. Turn the engine off immediately and wait for all moving parts to stop. Many snow throwers now come with a clearing tool to help breakup a blocked chute, but exercise caution while reaching into the machine. Further, never place hands near an auger as even though the machine may be off, the auger could rotate unexpectedly, causing serious injuries.

Finally, be sure the snow thrower is appropriately sized for the user. Losing control of the machine or accidentally pulling it backwards instead of pushing it can cause the snow thrower to land on the operator. Children under 18 should never operate a snow thrower.

Finding the right machine

Selecting the right snow thrower may take some research and shopping around. When exploring different models, be sure to keep in mind the size of the area being cleared, the power required for different snow conditions, and the features needed for added user comfort.

[6]Michelle Sordi is the director of marketing for Husqvarna Canada. She leads brand and product marketing initiatives from the corporate head office located in Mississauga, Ont. She can be e-mailed at michelle.sordi@husqvarnagroup.com[7]. For more information on snow throwers and Husqvarna products, visit www.husqvarna.ca[8].

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