Myth 5: All trees are basically the same
Another misconception is that any tree will do for a particular site, or that all trees need the same care. While trees can contribute greatly to the overall look of residential or commercial space (perhaps more than any other part of the landscape) one must still select the right variety and make sure it is planted in the proper location. Like pools, trees are a long-term investment. As such, designers must take time to carefully plan a tree’s place within the landscape before any planting takes place. Here are some quick tree selection tips:
Plan for the future
Before picking a tree, investigate the size it will be when it is fully grown. Ensure the height and width of the mature tree will not overpower or become lost amidst other landscape elements (e.g. pools, spas, gazebos, etc.).
Pick your spots
Avoid planting trees with fruit litter near pools, decks and paving; also steer clear of planting trees too close to the house. In these cases, consider using smaller trees or shrubs. Analyze the sunlight and shade the site receives and choose varieties based on their tolerance to those conditions.
Location, location, location
Find out if the selected tree variety is well suited to the landscape’s geographic location. Although many trees are quite robust and capable of surviving in many places, not all of them will flourish under all conditions. Consult with colleagues or other professionals about what has worked in nearby projects. Also look for trees that are indigenous to the area, to help ensure healthy and strong growth.
To avoid future problems, learning as much as possible about the tree species’ characteristics before planting is very important. Ask about the tree you are interested in or research its needs and its eventual size or shape. With so many new choices and cultivars available, it is always possible to find a variety that will fit the client and landscape’s requirements, both now and as the tree matures.
Jeff McMann is a certified International Society of Arboriculture (ISA) arborist based in the Greater Toronto Area, with nearly 30 years of industry experience in landscape construction and maintenance. He is also a graduate of the Niagara Parks Commission School of Horticulture. McMann can be reached at jtree@hotmail.ca.
